The invention discloses a dual-functional catalyst composition and an
integrated process for production of olefin epoxides including propylene
oxide by catalytic reaction of hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen
with olefin feeds such as propylene. The epoxides and hydrogen peroxide
are preferably produced simultaneously in situ. The dual-functional
catalyst comprises noble metal crystallites with dimensions on the
nanometer scale (on the order of <1 nm to 10 nm), specially dispersed
on titanium silicalite substrate particles. The dual functional catalyst
catalyzes both the direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to generate
hydrogen peroxide intermediate on the noble metal catalyst surface and the
reaction of the hydrogen peroxide intermediate with the propylene feed to
generate propylene oxide product. Combining both these functions in a
single catalyst provides a very efficient integrated process operable
below the flammability limits of hydrogen and highly selective for the
production of hydrogen peroxide to produce olefin oxides such as propylene
oxide without formation of undesired co-products.
De uitvinding onthult een dubbel-functionele katalysatorsamenstelling en een geïntegreerd proces voor productie van olefin epoxiden met inbegrip van propyleenoxyde door katalytische reactie van waterstofperoxyde van waterstof en zuurstof met olefin voer zoals propyleen. De epoxiden en het waterstofperoxyde worden bij voorkeur ter plaatse veroorzaakt gelijktijdig. De dubbel-functionele katalysator bestaat uit edele metaalkristallieten met afmetingen op de nanometerschaal (op de orde van