Circuitry for operating an array of light emitting diodes such as in an
emergency exit sign in a non-emergency AC mode while concurrently charging
and maintaining the charge of a low-voltage battery used to drive the
array in an emergency mode, the circuitry also allows operation of the
same LED array in the emergency mode from the low-voltage battery. The
advantages of the invention are realized in part through provision within
the circuitry of a boost converter wherein the LED array and the battery
are connected across the output of the usual boost circuit output
capacitor, thereby allowing connection of the array and the battery in
series to simplify operation from line power and to allow the same current
limited source to operate the array and simultaneously charge the battery
through the same current path. The functions so provided can be embodied
in a form which allows all circuitry components including the battery to
be mounted on a single, compact substrate such as a printed circuit board.