A continuous flow, immobilized cell reactor, and bioprocess, for the
detoxification and degradation of volatile toxic organic compounds. The
reactor is closed, and provided with biocatalysts constituted of specific
adapted microbial strains immobilized and attached to an inert porous
packing, or carrier. A contaminated groundwater, industrial or municipal
waste, which is to be treated is diluted sufficiently to achieve
biologically acceptable toxicant concentrations, nutrients are added, and
the pH and temperature are adjusted. The contaminated liquid is introduced
as an influent to the closed reactor which is partitioned into two
sections, or compartments. Air is sparged into the influent to the first
compartment to mix with and oxygenate the influent with minimal stripping
out of the toxic organic compounds. The second section, or compartment, is
packed with the biocatalyst. The oxygenated liquid influent is passed
through the second compartment substantially in plug flow, the biocatalyst
biodegrading and chemically changing the toxic component, thereby
detoxifying the influent. Non toxic gases, and excess air from the first
compartment, if any, are removed through a condenser located in the
overhead of the reactor. Liquids are recondensed back to the aqueous phase
via the condenser.