A video-scrambling system induces a random wobble i.e., time shifting, in
the location of active portion of the video frame, without affecting the
horizontal sync signal and colorburst in each video line, thus providing
both security and concealment. The security is enhanced by filling in the
gap between the nominal beginning of active video and the actual beginning
of active video with a synthesized video signal which replicates the
adjacent active video using a digitally generated filling pattern. Also, a
random noise overlay further conceals the location of the gap. Additional
concealment is provided by wiggling in time the location of the horizontal
sync signal using one or two frequencies and also by randomly altering the
location of the vertical sync signal. The NTSC digital encoding in
accordance with the invention is simplified by using only two channels,
chrominance and luminance, and by a heterodyne circuit for chrominance
stability. NTSC encoding is enhanced by providing detail normally lost, by
use of the chroma channel. Additionally, a non-standard video signal may
be provided with a portion of the colorburst on the front porch of the
horizontal blanking, thus allowing use of a relatively simple decoder.