To provide performance particularly in handling supercritical extraction
systems, a specially designed pump includes a cam-driven, single-plunger
with a cam having a profile that enables the pumping system to avoid
destructive reverse torque on the cam, gear train and drive motor after
the cam passes top dead center. The plunger includes a seal having one
side in contact with the supercritical fluid and a mechanism for
supporting and aligning the piston on the other side of the seal to
maintain the piston in alignment. The piston drive has Hertzian contact
with the piston. The fluid volume leaving the pump is determined by
measuring only pressure or other parameters related to flow and movement
of the plunger. Measurement of the fluid volume leaving the pump is useful
for recording or indicating the flow rate while the pump is operating.