A nozzle comprised of a thin, flexible membrane material having a plurality
of pores is disclosed. In one embodiment, the pores have an unflexed exit
aperture diameter in the range of about 0.5 to about 2 microns (preferably
about 1 micron) and are positioned substantially uniformly in the
material, preferably about 50 microns apart. The nozzle preferably has a
conical or trumpet-shaped cross-section. In another aspect of the
invention, the exit aperture of the nozzle is surrounded by an elevated
area protruding above the substantially planar exit side of the membrane
in order to prevent intrusion of liquid back into the nozzle. The nozzle
can be used to form an aerosol containing a pharmaceutical composition
from the exit side of the nozzle upon forcible application of the
composition to the entrance side of the nozzle. This aerosol can be used
to administer the pharmaceutical composition, for example, to the eye or
to a selected portion of the respiratory tract. The nozzle is preferably a
component of a container which holds a formulation of drug.