Process for the production of unsaturated ethers, in particular isopropenyl
methyl ether (IPM), by pyrolysis of a ketal-containing or
acetal-containing mixture, in particular dimethoxypropane (DMP), in the
liquid phase in the presence of an organic carboxylic acid, according to
the following reaction scheme:
##STR1##
wherein R.sub.1 =H or alkyl with 1-8 C atoms; R.sub.2 =H, CH.sub.3 --,
C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --, or Cl--; R.sub.3 =alkyl with 1-8 C atoms; R.sub.4 =H,
CH.sub.3 --, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --, or C.sub.3 H.sub.7 --, and R.sub.1 and
R.sub.4 may be joined to form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. DMP is
produced by the process from acetone and methanol by reaction in an acidic
heterogeneous ion exchanger, the product being isolated by extraction with
aqueous alkaline solution. In particular the process involves combining
the IPM reaction product with the DMP reaction product, which permits the
execution of a stable recycling process in which the methanol-containing
streams of the IPM and DMP stages can be simultaneously extracted. The
product may be isolated by the process by simple distillation of IPM from
a mixture containing IPM, DMP and acetone.