A modular three-dimensional (3D) optical switch that is scalable and that
provides monitor and control of MEMS mirror arrays. A first switch module
includes an array of input channels. Light beams received from the input
channels are directed toward a first wavelength selective mirror. The
light beams are reflected off of the first wavelength selective mirror and
onto a first array of moveable micromirrors. The moveable micromirrors are
adjusted so that the light beams reflect therefrom and enter a second
switch module where they impinge upon a second array of moveable
micromirrors. The light beams reflect off of the second array of moveable
micromirrors and impinge upon a second wavelength selective mirror. The
light beams reflect off of the second wavelength selective mirror and into
an array of output channels. The alignment or misalignment of a data path
through the switch is detected by directing two monitor beams through the
data path, one in the forward direction and one in the reverse direction.
The position of each of the monitor beams is detected after its reflection
from the second moveable micromirror that it hits. The position data is
used to determine the angles of the moveable micromirrors in the data
path.