Shaped refractive articles having compound curved surfaces enable a light
source to provide substantially uniform illumination of a linear or planar
target. The refractive articles can comprise an input edge or face and an
output edge or face, the input edge or face having at least one shaped
notch or cavity that can at least partially envelop a light source,
wherein the notch or cavity has at least two oppositely signed curved
portions shaped to provide substantially uniform illumination of a target
by the source. The articles can also be optically coupled to and at least
partially envelop a light source, and can have an output edge or surface
having at least two oppositely signed curved portions shaped to provide
substantially uniform illumination of a target region by the source. The
shaped articles can be used in, for example, lighting devices,
frontlights, backlights and electronic displays.