An electrochemical, galvanic type, oxygen sensor including scavenging
electrodes for continuously reacting any unreacted or partially reacted
active gases, such as oxygen, to remove the active gases prior to being
dissolved or have been dissolved in the electrolyte resulting in less than
accurate output signals. The use of the scavenging electrodes permits the
gas sensor to detect active gases in a gas mixture in sub-parts per
billion level accurately and without the need for external sparging of the
electrolyte with a pure inert gas. The liquid electrolyte may be stored in
the a sol-gel medium formed in sensor container and holding the
electrolyte in voids or pockets in the medium thereby rendering the oxygen
sensor portable with the stored electrolyte and usable within a few
minutes of operation.