An analgesic composition comprising an effective amount of at least one
member of LPS whose macrophage activation ED.sub.50 is 0.4-100 ng/ml of
culture solution in terms of its limulus test-positive LPS content
observed on a sigmoid curve prepared by determining the ability of the LPS
to activate the TNF productivity of macrophage cultured in vitro, and
plotting the macrophage activation ability (%) along the axis of ordinate
wherein the ability is estimated to be 0% in the case where it corresponds
to the quantity of TNF produced by macrophage with no LPS added thereto,
and 100% is assigned to the macrophage activation ability which provides
the maximal and constant quantity of TNF produced by the macrophage and
plotting the limulus test-positive LPS content of the LPS along the axis
of abscissa on a logarithmic scale, in admixture with a pharmaceutically
or veterinarily acceptable carrier, such that when administered to an
animal, high cholesterol level of said animal is prevented or cured; and a
method of treating pain of an animal comprising administration to said
animal an amount of the above composition effective to prevent or cure the
pain of said animal.