The present disclosure relates to a fusing system for fusing toner to a
recording medium. In one embodiment, the fusing system contains a fuser
roller configured as a heat pipe including an inner tube and a coaxial
outer tube that is mounted to the inner tube, the inner and outer tubes
defining an interior space therebetween that is adapted to contain a
liquid and to be evacuated so as be maintained in a vacuum, and a pressure
roller in contact with the fuser roller. In another embodiment, the fusing
system contains a fuser roller, a pressure roller in contact with the
fuser roller, and an external heating roller in contact with the fuser
roller, the external heating roller being configured as a heat pipe
including an inner tube and a coaxial outer tube that is mounted to the
inner tube, the inner and outer tubes defining an interior space
therebetween that is adapted to contain a liquid and to be evacuated so as
be maintained in a vacuum.