This invention is a fully implanted functional electrical stimulator (20)
apparatus, a method for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea that provides
for both reliable detection/prediction or airway occlusion that relieves,
and/or prevents same by selective, direct electrical stimulation of the
hypoglossal nerve (HG). The method, and apparatus sense hypoglossal nerve
electro-neurogram activity for purposes of detecting or predicting
obstructive sleep apnea. The sensed hypoglossal nerve activity, itself, is
used to trigger functional electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve
in order to improve upper airway patency. Further, an improved hypoglossal
nerve stimulation electrode (10) interface (IC) is provided that allows
for simultaneous hypoglossal nerve activity sensing, and stimulation by
eliminating stimulation artifacts that would otherwise trigger further
erroneous stimulation.