A system for determining the position, orientation and deformation in 3
dimensional space of a moving object in real-time is provided having a
plurality of activatable markers which are mounted onto the object and a
sensor section comprising a plurality of individual sensors as shown
diagrammatically in FIG. 1. Individual markers are activated in sequence
with only one marker energized at any time. Energy emitted by each
activated marker is detected by the plurality of sensors positioned
remotely. Since only one marker is activated at any time individual
determination of the position of the particular energized marker is
simplified. Individual sensors are arranged such that each sensor receives
a different energy level from an energized marker depending on the
relative position of the marker to the sensor. A control unit analyzes the
energy distribution range to determine the actual marker position. The
system compensates for ambient energy and sensor saturation.