An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charger for
electrically charging the image bearing member; an electrostatic image
forming device for forming an electrostatic image by selectively
discharging a surface of the charged image bearing member; a developer for
developing the electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member into
a toner image; a transfer device for transferring the toner image from the
image bearing member onto a transfer material; wherein the charger is
capable of collecting residual toner from the image bearing member after
an image transfer operation; an electric field forming device forms an
electric field between the charger and the image bearing member to
transfer the toner in the charger to the image bearing member; and a
controller controls a length of time during which the electric field
forming device forms the electric field, wherein the controller controls
the length of time substantially in accordance with wear of a surface of
the image bearing member.