A method for determining a radial profile of sonic shear velocity of
formations surrounding a fluid-containing borehole, including: suspending
a logging device in the borehole; transmitting sonic energy from the
logging device to establish flexural waves in the formation; receiving
sonic energy from the flexural waves and producing, from the received
sonic energy, measurement signals at a number of frequencies; determining,
at each frequency, the flexural wave velocity in the formation; deriving
sonic compressional and shear velocities of the substantially undisturbed
formation; deriving sonic compressional velocity of the borehole fluid;
and determining the radial profile of sonic shear velocity from the
derived compressional and shear velocities of the substantially
undisturbed formation, the derived compressional velocity of the borehole
fluid, and the flexural wave velocities.