A UV radiation source is tunable to optimize the process of densifying a
carbon-doped silicon oxide film. The composition and relative
concentration of stimulated gases stimulated within an airtight bulb is
controlled to produce radiation optimized for absorption by undesirable
chemical bonds of the carbon-doped silicon oxide film, leading to
disruption of these bonds and their replacement by more desirable stable
chemical bonds. The energy of radiation emitted by the source is
determined by the identity of excited chemical species, and the intensity
of the radiation emitted by the source is determined by the concentration
of the excited chemical species. By exciting a specific mixture of gases,
radiation is emitted at a combination of energies and intensities
calculated to disrupt populations of unstable bonds in the carbon-doped
silicon oxide film while leaving desirable bonds in the film unaffected.