A plasma process reactor is disclosed that allows for greater control in
varying the functional temperature range for enhancing semiconductor
processing and reactor cleaning. The temperature is controlled by
splitting the process gas flow from a single gas manifold that injects the
process gas behind the gas distribution plate into two streams where the
first stream goes behind the gas distribution plate and the second stream
is injected directly into the chamber. By decreasing the fraction of flow
that is injected behind the gas distribution plate, the temperature of the
gas distribution plate can be increased. The increasing of the temperature
of the gas distribution plate results in higher O.sub.2 plasma removal
rates of deposited material from the gas distribution plate. Additionally,
the higher plasma temperature aids other processes that only operate at
elevated temperatures not possible in a fixed temperature reactor.