Methods for preparing colloidal metal nanoparticles, in which seed colloids
are added to a solution of reductant mixed with a solution containing a
source of metal ions, include a method in which the seeds are colloidal
gold nanoparticles, the source of gold ions is HAuCl.sub.4, and the
reductant is NH.sub.2 OH. SERS substrates are prepared by combining a
colloidal gold monolayer with a solution containing a source of metal ions
and a reductant such as NH.sub.2 OH.