An entire radio transceiver can be completely integrated into one IC chip.
In order to integrate the IF filters on the chip, a heterodyne
architecture with a low IF is used. A single, directly modulated VCO is
used for both up-conversion during transmission, and down-conversion
during reception. Bond-wires are used as resonators in the oscillator tank
for the VCO. A TDD scheme is used in the air interface to eliminate
cross-talk or leakage. A Gaussian-shaped binary FSK modulation scheme is
used to provide a number of other implementation advantages.