A bottom electrode of a direct current electric arc furnace includes an
electrode body extending through a hole defined in a bottom of the
furnace. A circumferential flange is formed around a lower portion of the
electrode body to which a ring connection member is attached. The
connection member forms a ring channel defined by inner and outer walls
from which inner and outer flanges radially extend in opposite directions.
The inner flange is fixed to the circumferential flange of the electrode
body by bolts. The outer flange is fixed to the furnace bottom for
attaching the bottom electrode to the furnace bottom. The channel is
located between the circumferential flange of the electrode body and an
inside diameter of the hole defined in the furnace bottom for increasing
radial distance between the electrode body and the hole of the furnace
bottom. Insulative members are arranged on and under the circumferential
flange of the electrode body for electrically isolating the electrode from
the furnace bottom.