A system for dispensing and filtering fluid is disclosed, in which the
fluid flow path is substantially vertical from the fluid inlet through
fluid dispense. Substantially all wetted surfaces are Teflon.RTM. or some
similar non-contaminating fluid, for applications such as cleanroom
processes. A valve and a filter chamber are incorporated into a pump head
to simplify the flow path and reduce potential contamination points.
Preferred methods, and chips or other microelectronic devices fabricated
from the apparatus or methods, are also disclosed.