Improved corn lines having high protein and/or oil content and a method for
producing such a lines. In another embodiment, improved corn lines having
high oleic fatty-acid content, and/or either elevated or lowered saturated
fat content, and a method for producing such a lines. In yet another
embodiment, improved corn lines having a starch composition including
starch components having a lower peak onset, having lower or higher
enthalpy of gelatinization (cal/g), having lower or higher range of
gelatinization (.degree. C.), and/or having lower or higher percentage
retrogradation. According to the present invention, new genes are
introduced from a novel source, viz. Tripsacum dactyloides L., into the
Corn-Belt genome or other conventional corn lines and thus the genetic
diversity is increased and germplasm and value-added trait enhancement are
allowed through traditional plant breeding practices. Introgression merges
Tripsacum genetic material into the corn breeding stock. Selection for
lines having desired characteristics from the corn lines as well as having
improved protein, oil, and/or starch characteristics provides the improved
breeding stock of the present invention. In one embodiment, selection is
based on near-infrared reflectance measurement of protein, oil, and/or
starch of seed. In another embodiment, selection is based on differential
scanning calorimetry measurement of starch thermal characteristics. In yet
another embodiment, selection is based on gas chromatographic measurement
of fatty-acid oil composition of seed. In some embodiments, particular
types of fatty acids are selected for in the breeding process.