Method and apparatus for identifying a resonance by changing a spindle
speed, which has the effect of changing a corresponding sampling rate and
Nyquist frequency. The invention discriminates (1) between plausible
frequencies of true resonance and/or (2) aliased resonance from
non-aliased resonances. This is accomplished by monitoring whether and/or
how a resonance shifts during this speed change. Methods of the present
invention monitor resonances by deriving a resonance indicator such as an
apparent frequency (below the Nyquist frequency), a gain or error
magnitude (compared to a derived threshold at a calculated frequency of
interest), or similar criteria tested by values conventionally illustrated
on a Bode plot. The present invention further includes steps or structural
features for configuring a controller to attenuate or similarly limit an
unwanted frequency component of an actuator control signal. In this way,
resonances in the actuator can be reduced, and servo speed and accuracy
thereby enhanced.