A micromechanical optical switch structure, that may be integrated to form
an array of optical switches, switches light between a main waveguide and
a switched waveguide. The switched waveguide has a coupling portion and
two flexible portions and is coupled to a movable cantilever arm. The
cantilever arm is configured to move at least the coupling portion of the
switched waveguide between first and second positions with respect to the
main waveguide. In the first position, the switched waveguide is
evanescently coupled to the main waveguide and in the second position, the
switched waveguide is not evanescently coupled to the main waveguide. The
movable cantilever arm may be formed with bimaterial arms that move the
switched waveguide in response to heat or a piezoelectric potential being
applied to the arm or they may be formed with an electrostatic plate that
moves the arms in response to an electrostatic potential.