A novel method and apparatus for conditioning an analog signal before it is
input to a downstream device such as a delta-sigma analog-to-digital
converter is disclosed. An analog conditioning circuit having a reference
voltage generator circuit, positive and negative voltage comparators,
threshold voltage generator circuits, and a plurality of transistor gate
switch limiters is disclosed. The reference voltage generator circuit
generates predetermined threshold voltages against which the input signal
is compared by the voltage comparators. All conditioning circuit
components between the conditioning circuit input and output are
electrically disconnected from the circuit when the input signal voltage
does not exceed the threshold voltages, thereby minimizing signal
distortion in the useful range of the input signal. When the input signal
voltage meets or exceeds one of the relevant threshold voltages, the
conditioning circuit components rapidly and sharply switch into the signal
pathway, and the input signal is "clipped" appropriately. Transistor-based
switches are used to provide rapid switching, and to reduce power that is
consumed by the circuit when no clipping of the input signal is required.
An integrated circuit including the aforementioned conditioning circuit
and a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter, and an electronic device
incorporating the integrated circuit, are also disclosed.