Biocompatible, lubricious, highly durable coatings for medical devices are
formed from a highly adherent base coat and a hydrophilic top-coat which
is chemically grafted to the base coat. The base coat includes an aqueous
acrylic emulsion polymer, having one or more monomers having alkyl groups
of varying number. The monomers are combined such that the "Equivalent
Alkyl Number", essentially a weighted average number of carbon atoms, for
the resulting polymer or copolymer, is in a range of about 3.5-4.5. The
coating is prepared without using any organic solvents, and thus the final
product contains no residue of such solvents. The coated products display
an unmatched combination of adhesion, abrasion resistance, water
resistance, biocompatibility, and lubricity.