A system and method is described for preferentially stimulating dorsal
column fibers while avoiding stimulation of dorsal root fibers. The
invention applies hyperpolarizing pre-pulses and depolarizing pre-pulses
to neural tissue, such as spinal cord tissue, through a lead placed over
the spinal cord having the electrodes arranged on a line approximately
transverse to the axis of the spine. To increase the threshold needed to
stimulate dorsal root fibers, the anodal pulse given by each lateral
contact of the electrodes has to be preceded by a depolarizing pre-pulse
and simultaneously, the central electrode contact gives a hyperpolarizing
pre-pulse, thereby reducing the stimulation threshold for the dorsal
column fibers to subsequent depolarizing pulses.