A stereotactic device for use with an imager such as a magnetic resonance
imager is disclosed, which permits an imaging scan to be taken with
reference to a personal coordinate system (or PCS) that is independent of
a machine coordinate system (or MCS). Methods using the device to obtain
imaging scans are described such that the imaging scans are superimposable
even if taken at different time periods using the same or a different
imager. The device comprises a frame that can be reproducibly positioned
on a subject and which is equipped with non-invasive affixing means and
localizing means that provide the PCS. The device and methods of the
invention are particularly well suited for routine initial or follow-up
examinations, pre-surgical planning and post-surgical evaluation. Markers
on a stereotactic device can be tracked during an MRI scan to compensate
for patient motion during the scan.