An asynchronous FIFO circuit has
a memory;
asynchronous read and write for reading a predetermined amount of data from
and reading the predetermined amount of data into the memory on a
first-in-first-out basis;
an error write counter of counting up by 1 if the predetermined amount of
data written into the memory contains an error;
an error read counter of counting up by 1 if the predetermined amount of
data read from the memory contains an error; and a comparator for
comparing a value of the error write counter with a value of the error read
counter, the comparator outputting a logic level of 0 when the value of
the error write counter is coincident with the value of the error read
counter, and the comparator outputting a logic level of 1 if the former
value is different from the latter value.