A perpendicular magnetic recording head for improving resolution includes a read
element and a magnetic flux generating element spaced apart from the read element.
The magnetic flux generating element transmits a magnetic flux into a soft magnetic
underlayer of a magnetic recording medium adjacent an air-bearing surface of the
magnetic flux generating element. The magnetic flux transmitted to the soft magnetic
underlayer flows in the soft magnetic underlayer away from an area of the soft
magnetic underlayer beneath the read element.