A method of predicting overlay failure of circuit configurations on adjacent,
lithographically
produced layers of a semiconductor wafer comprises providing design configurations
for circuit portions to be lithographically produced on one or more adjacent layers
of a semiconductor wafer, and then predicting shape and alignment for each circuit
portions on each adjacent layer using one or more predetermined values for process
fluctuation or misalignment error. The method then determines dimension of overlap
of the predicted shape and alignment of the circuit portions, and compares the
determined dimension of overlap to a theoretical minimum to determine whether the
predicted dimension of overlap fails. Using different process fluctuation values
and misalignment error values, the steps are then iteratively repeated on the provided
design configurations to determine whether the predicted dimension of overlap fails,
and a report is made of the measure of failures.