Marking of the cuts which have to be made, cutting of the section at two
ends, removal of the section which has to be replaced, bevelling of the
joint ends of the parts remaining after the section has been cut out from
the pipe, adjustment of a new or replacement section for length and
bevelling of its joining ends and positioning and narrow bevel welding of
the ends joining the replacement section to the ends of the remaining
parts of the pipe are performed outside the pipe. Within the pipe
operations of machining and inspecting an internal part of the joining
ends welded together are performed by remote control in a programmed way
by introducing and positioning means for working within the pipe from a
component of the primary circuit. The procedure is in particular used to
effect the replacement of a section of a cold leg of the primary circuit
using means for carrying out work comprising a robot arm secured to a
supporting chassis borne by a carriage which moves the means for carrying
out work within the cold leg inserted into the cold leg through the
volute of the primary pump of the nuclear reactor.