The present invention relates generally to reinforced carbon nanotubes, and more
particularly to reinforced carbon nanotubes having a plurality of microparticulate
carbide or oxide materials formed substantially on the surface of such reinforced
carbon nanotubes composite materials. In particular, the present invention provides
reinforced carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having a plurality of boron carbide nanolumps
formed substantially on a surface of the reinforced CNTs that provide a reinforcing
effect on CNTs, enabling their use as effective reinforcing fillers for matrix
materials to give high-strength composites. The present invention also provides
methods for producing such carbide reinforced CNTs.