An optical element of which diffraction efficiency hardly varies with wavelength
is provided by using an optical material satisfying the conditions that nd-;6.66710-;3vd+1.70
and g,F-;210-;3d+0.59
where nd is a refractive index at d-line, d is an
Abbe number at the d-line, and g,F is a second order dispersion
at d-line, whereby diffraction efficiency is improved in any working visible wavelength
region and more precise chromatic aberration correction is obtained.