An OP-N connection is mapped through a communications network between first and
second end-nodes via at least one intermediate node. The integrity and validity
of the OP-N connection can be determined independently of SONET/SDH lines, sections
or paths mapped through the network, and potentially utilizing bandwidth of the
OP-N connection. Validation of the OP-N connection can be accomplished by inserting
performance monitor (PM) information into a data signal at the first end-node.
The PM information is inserted into the synchronous payload envelope (SPE) of a
SONET/SDH data signal. At each intermediate node between the first and second end-nodes,
the PM information may be extracted, examined and/or augmented or simply pointer
processed before the data signal is forwarded. At the second end-point, the PM
information is extracted and examined. Multiple levels of OP-N connections are
supported, with each level being provided with a respective set of PM information
carried in the SPE.
