A railroad collision avoidance system and method are disclosed that utilize impulse
radio technology to effectively warn a person when there is a locomotive in their
vicinity. In one embodiment, the railroad collision avoidance system includes a
transmitting impulse radio unit coupled to a locomotive and a receiving impulse
radio unit coupled to a vehicle. The transmitting impulse radio unit operates to
transmit an impulse radio signal towards the vehicle when the locomotive is a predetermined
distance from a railroad crossing. Upon receiving the impulse radio signal, the
receiving impulse radio unit makes sure the person operating the vehicle is informed
about the potentially dangerous situation. Several embodiments of the railroad
collision avoidance system and method are disclosed all of which operate to warn
a person when there is a locomotive in their vicinity.