The invention relates to a biosensor matrix comprising a substrate made of semiconductor material. It has a main plane surface and cavities formed in a surface opposite from said plane surface to define between the bottoms of said cavities and the main plane surface deformable structure each including at least one piezoresistive or piezoelectric sensing element. The method of manufacture implements fabrication techniques specific to micro- and nanotechnologies, preferably with localized pre-amorphization of the surface of the substrate prior to implantation of piezoelectric elements, which implantation is followed by annealing.