An automated library system having multiple storage cells for storing multiple
data cartridges. Rails are provided adjacent to the storage cells to guide one
or more robots among the storage cells. Primary coils are disposed proximate the
rails. A power supply produces an alternating current in the primary coils. One
or more magnetic cores are mounted on each robot. Each magnetic core is adjustable
to form a normally gap-less closed magnetic path, and a gapped magnetic path when
transitioning between primary coils. Alternating currents in the primary coils
induce secondary alternating currents in secondary coils wound around the magnetic
cores. The secondary alternating currents are controlled and converted into mechanical
movement that include loading and unloading the data cartridges to and from the
robots, and moving the data cartridges along the rails.