Problems inherent in guiding a sensor via a piecewise-linear lateral parametric
profile are generally avoided using at least one broadly curved, generally lateral
profile (494). A sensor is configured to move in a nominally longitudinal
direction relative to a frame of reference (110). A position scale is defined
in a generally lateral direction relative to the longitudinal motion (115).
Each broadly curved lateral profile is defined in terms of its corresponding position
scale, the scale(s) and the profile(s) both being part of a parametric model that
is available for use in guiding the sensor (145).