A waveguide device is provided comprising an optical waveguide core and a cladding
optically coupled to the optical waveguide core. The cladding comprises an optically
functional region defining a refractive index that is configured to vary in response
to a control signal applied to the optically functional region. The refractive
index of the optically functional region is lower than the refractive index of
the optical waveguide core. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention,
the optically functional region may be characterized as a Kerr Effect medium.