The present invention provides a method and apparatus adapted to facilitate the
entry of a preselected molecule into the intracellular space of a cellular sample
through the use of ions generated by a corona charge source. With the present method
and apparatus, molecules are manipulated within cells and in the extracellular
space surrounding the cells. Manipulation enhances the permeability of cell barriers
to allow the subsequent introduction of molecules of interest into the interior
of a cell.