In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided
a switch-mode power supply to generate the heating current for a hot-filament electron-emitting
cathode. The power supply directly couples, without an output transformer, the
output from a full-bridge converter that operates at an output frequency in the
range from ten Hz to ten kHz. A connection to a reference potential that minimizes
the potential fluctuation of the cathode is provided by one of the direct-current
inputs to the converter.