One embodiment disclosed relates to a method of electron beam inspection or review
of a substrate having insulating materials therein. An area of the substrate is
simultaneously exposed to a lower-energy electron beam and an overlapping higher-energy
electron beam. The area is subsequently inspected with another electron beam. Another
embodiment disclosed relates to an electron beam tool for examination of a substrate
having insulating materials therein. A first cathode is configured as an electron
source for a lower-energy electron beam, and a second cathode is configured as
an electron source for a higher-energy electron beam. At least one electron lens
is configured to focus the lower-energy electron beam and the higher-energy electron
beam onto an overlapping area of a substrate. An electron beam column is subsequently
used to examine the substrate.