A bi-directional, clean or grey medium, wide temperature range, low intrusion,
low turbulence, mass flow meter extends multiple pressure sensing tubes, each containing
multiple pressure sensing ports, into a bounded path a distance no more than one
half the diameter of the path, or semi-traversing. These sensing tubes sense impact
or static pressures to obtain a sensing pressure, and are in fluid communication
with a channel located externally of the bounded path which provides a total average
sensing pressure for measurement. A series of reference pressure ports are located
flush to the wall surface of the bounded path to obtain a reference pressure. These
reference ports are in fluid communication with another channel located externally
of the bounded path which provides a total average reference pressure for measurement.
The difference in total average sensing pressure and total average reference pressure
can be measured and used to calculate the average velocity and volume of gas within
the bounded path. Alternatively, the difference in total average pressures can
produce a measurable sample flow through a channel connecting the two total average
pressure plenums, which is proportional to the flow through the bounded path.