A coaxial cable antenna for use in an external device, such as a programmer or
monitor, to enhance communication between the external device and an implanted
medical device (IMD). The coaxial cable antenna provides the external device with
polarization diversity. For example, the coaxial cable antenna includes a first
portion and a second portion that are substantially perpendicular to one another.
Each of the portions of the coaxial cable antenna has a different polarization
orientation, thus providing the programmer with polarization diversity. Further,
the external device may include more than one coaxial cable antenna to provide
the external device with spatial diversity as well as polarization diversity provided
by the coaxial cable antenna design. The coaxial cable antenna configurations reduce
problems associated with polarization mismatches, antenna nulls, and multi-path
propagation interference.