Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix
form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous
media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i)
dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile
solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent
with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution, and
(iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension,
or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. The pore forming agent can
be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile
solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying
is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous
matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient,
as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment,
microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium
and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets
or capsules for oral administration.