A rotor is constituted by a two-pole permanent magnet, and enabled to rotate
by
a predetermined angle in a direction corresponding to the direction electric current
supplied to a stator coil. Two shutter blades are moved by a driving pin which
is integrally provided with the rotor, to perform opening and closing operations.
A fully opened state and a closed state, which are obtained by such operations,
are maintained by an attractive force, which is obtained from a magnetic force
of the rotor and acts between the rotor and each of four iron pins, even when the
stator coil is not energized. Further, an exposure aperture regulating position
established by a closing operation of the two shutter blades is beyond a midpoint
position corresponding to an intermediate state from the fully opened state to
the closed state. Moreover, an exposure aperture regulating state is maintained
by the attractive force, which acts during a non-energized state the stator coil
so as to cause the shutter blades to close, and the urging force of a spring.