A liquid crystal display comprises a top polarizer 11, an optical compensating
element, an anisotropic scattering layer 10, a scattering layer 7, and
a liquid crystal device 20 incorporating therein a reflective layer 9.
When the direction of viewing direction of the anisotropic scattering layer
is designated as the Y-axis direction, and a direction oriented substantially at
right angles to the Y-axis direction is designated as the X-axis direction, light
entering the anisotropic scattering layer is scattered over a wider angle along
the Y-axis direction than along the X-axis direction. Further, the incident angle
dependence of the straight-go transmittance of the anisotropic scattering layer
is symmetrical about the layer normal, and the straight-go transmittance in the
layer normal direction is lower than the straight-go transmittance in any oblique direction.