The inventions relates to an extrusion apparatus suited for water-containing
products which heat-expand by internal boiling of water by pressure relief after
passing through extrusion nozzles. The apparatus comprises a) an extruder, which
at the outlet end thereof comprises a nozzle plate, b) a pressure-controlling chamber
for controlling the pressure on the outlet side of the nozzle plate, said pressure-controlling
chamber possibly containing a cutting-off unit, and c) a sluice unit downstream
of the pressure controlling chamber. The apparatus furthermore comprises that the
pressure-controlling chamber and sluice unit being releasably interconnected and
at least the sluice unit being mounted movably in and out of the product stream.
Hereby may the apparatus start up without connecting the sluice and easily connecting
the sluice, when the product is sufficiently stable for the correct function of
the sluice, so that the problems during start-up of the apparatus, such as the
unstable and the relatively wet products tendency of blocking the sluice is substantially avoided.